Mpaghara ndị na-emepụta mmanụ ala n'ụwa gụnyere Middle East (ebe nchekwa mmanụ ụwa), North America (ebe mmepe mgbanwe maka mmanụ shale), na mpaghara Russia na Caspian (mmanụ omenala na gas). Mpaghara ndị a nwere oke mmanụ na gas, na-aza ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke akụ mmanụ ala n'ụwa. N'ime usoro ịkụ ala mmanụ ala, tungsten carbide nozzles nke a na-eji na mmanụ mmanụ bụ akụkụ a na-eri eri nke na-achọ ngbanwe ugboro ugboro, na nrụzi ihe na-achọkwa nrụzi nozzle. Dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe karịrị afọ 20 nke ahụmahụ n'ichepụta na ire tungsten carbide threaded nozzles, olee ụdị tungsten carbide nozzles na mpaghara dị iche iche?
I. North America Mpaghara
(1) Ụdị Nozzle nkịtị na njirimara
North America na-ejikarịụdị obe, ụdị hexagonal mpụga, naụdị arc (plum blossom arc) nozzles. Ụdị nozzles ndị a nwere njirimaraelu eyi nguzogide, nguzogide corrosion, na ike dị elu, na-enyere aka ịrụ ọrụ ogologo oge na gburugburu mmiri mmiri na-emebi emebi nwere H₂S, CO₂, na brine dị elu.
- Ụdị Cross Groove:Ime cross groove tungsten carbide nozzle;
- Ụdị Hexagonal Mpụga:eriri hexagonal mpụga;
- Ụdị Ụdị Arc:eriri eriri eriri carbide nwere ụdị Arc11
(2) Ndị ụlọ ọrụ na-eduzi Drill Bit na-eji Nozzles ndị a
Schlumberger, Baker Hughes, Halliburton, National Oilwell Varco
II. Mpaghara Middle East
(1) Ụdị Nozzle nkịtị na njirimara
Middle East na-ejikarị eme iheesịtidem cross uzo ụdị, plum okooko osisi arc ụdị, nanozzles imewe hexagonal. Ndị a nozzles na-enyekemgwucha elu isi ike na eyi iguzogide, na-enyere aka rola cone ibe n'ibe, PDC ibe n'ibe, na diamond n'ibe n'ike n'ike n'ike n'ike. Ha na-ebuli usoro ịgba ọsọ na-ebelata ma belata mfu nke ọgba aghara.
- Ụdị Cross Groove:Cross groove carbide spray nozzle;
- Ụdị Plum Blossom Arc:Plum yiri tungsten carbide nozzle;
- Ụdị hexagonal:eriri hexagonal mpụga
(2) Ndị ụlọ ọrụ na-eduzi Drill Bit na-eji Nozzles ndị a
- Schlumberger: Enyemaka Smith Bits bụ ọkachamara na mmepụta ihe
- Baker Hughes (BHGE/BKR): Onye dị ogologo ogologo na nnukwu ebe a na-egwupụta ihe (nke e mere site na ntinye nke Baker Hughes mbụ).
- HalliburtonSperry Drilling, nkewa ya maka akụrụngwa na ọrụ olulu mmiri, gụnyere arụmọrụ drill bit
- National Oilwell Varco (NOV): ReedHycalog bụ akara egwu egwu ama ama ya
- Weatherford: Na-edobe ahịrị teknụzụ nke ya (obere na ọnụ ọgụgụ karịa ndị dike atọ).
- Ụlọ ọrụ Saudi Drill Bits (SDC): Ejikọtara ọnụ site n'aka ụlọ ọrụ ntinye ego nke Saudi Dussur, Saudi Aramco, na Baker Hughes, na-elekwasị anya n'ichepụta ihe ọkụkụ na teknụzụ ndị metụtara ya na mpaghara Middle East.
III. Mpaghara Rọshịa
(1) Ụdị Nozzle nkịtị na njirimara
Russia na-ejikarị eme iheụdị hexagonal ime, ụdị obe, naplum ifuru arc ụdị nozzles.
- Ụdị hexagonal ime
- Ụdị Cross Groove
- Ụdị Plum Blossom Arc
(2) Ndị ụlọ ọrụ na-eduzi Drill Bit na-eji Nozzles ndị a
- Gazprom Burenie: Onye enyemaka nke Gazprom, ọrụ na-eweta akụrụngwa na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na Russia. Ọ na-emepụta ihe dị iche iche nke ihe ọkụkụ (roller cone, PDC, diamond bits) maka gburugburu ebe obibi siri ike dị ka Arctic na Siberia, na ọnọdụ ala dị mgbagwoju anya (ụdị siri ike na abrasive).
- Izhburmash: N'ịbụ nke dị na Izhevsk, isi obodo Udmurtia, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na Russia nke oge Soviet.
- Uralburmash: Dabere na Yekaterinburg, ọ bụ isi ihe ọzọ na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na Russia na isi ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke e guzobere n'oge Soviet oge.
Mmechi
Ihe bụ isi maka 适配 (nke a na-agbanwe agbanwe) bụ ihe eji egwu egwutungsten carbide siri ike alloy, ọkọlọtọ na ihe na-achị maka mmanụ olulu mmiri nozzles. Nhọrọ dabere na ọnọdụ ndị akọwapụtara dị ka nguzobe abrasiveness/mmetụta, olulu mmiri, mkpọpu mmiri corrosiveness, na okpomọkụ nke ala. Ebumnuche bụ ịhazigharị nguzogide iyi, ike siri ike, nguzogide corrosion, yana arụmọrụ hydraulic iji nye ngwaahịa nozzle serialized nwere arụmọrụ dị iche iche dabere na tungsten carbide, na-egbo mkpa nke ọnọdụ mkpọpu dị mgbagwoju anya n'ụwa niile. Na omume, ndị injinia na-ahọrọ ụdị nozzle kacha dabara adaba na nha site na tungsten carbide nozzles ndị a tozuru oke dịka ọnọdụ olulu mmiri akọwapụtara.
Oge nzipu: Jun-02-2025
